Who doesn’t love a good massage? It’s one of the most relaxing experiences you can treat yourself to. But did you know it can also have a tangible, positive impact on your mental and physical well-being?
Let’s explore some of the health benefits of body massage and how it could improve your quality of life.
Health benefits of body massage
Reduces stress
If you’ve ever gotten a massage, you probably noticed it relaxed you in the moment–and left you feeling calmer for days afterward. That’s not just your imagination at work.
One of the biggest advantages of massage therapy is its ability to reduce stress. Massage does this by:
- Lowering levels of cortisol, a hormone released when we’re stressed
- Releasing endorphins, hormones that boost mood and promote relaxation
- Stimulating the release of two feel-good neurotransmitters: serotonin, a mood stabilizer, and dopamine, which is associated with pleasure
Massage has also been shown to activate the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which is responsible for the body’s “rest and digest” functions. Engaging the PNS helps counterbalance our stress response, inducing a state of relaxation.
And it does this quickly. According to one study, just 10 minutes of massage can activate the PNS and create feelings of calm.
Alleviates pain
Massage is a proven, effective way to reduce pain and discomfort, whether due to injury, chronic conditions, strenuous exercise, or stress. It does this by:
- Reducing muscle tension
- Improving circulation, which enhances healing and eases pain by helping to remove waste and deliver vital nutrients to tissues
- Deactivating neurons that send pain signals to the brain, diminishing your perception of discomfort
- Releasing endorphins, which–in addition to relieving stress–are the body’s natural painkillers
- Changing signaling pathways involved in inflammation, reducing secondary injury and nerve sensitization, which in turn alleviates pain
Through these mechanisms, massage therapy offers a multifaceted approach to pain relief, making it an invaluable part of any pain management plan.
Improves sleep
Have you ever found yourself nodding off during a good massage? Massages can significantly improve your sleep quality–both immediately and in the days following your session.
Aside from lowering cortisol levels and reducing pain, massage helps with rest by regulating your sleep patterns. One of the key ways it does this is by encouraging the production of melatonin, the hormone that governs our sleep-wake cycle.
Serotonin acts as a precursor to melatonin. So the serotonin-boosting ability of massage indirectly promotes melatonin production, leading to more restful and uninterrupted sleep.
Increases flexibility and range of motion
Massage therapy can improve your flexibility and range of motion by:
- Relaxing muscles, connective tissues, and tendons
- Increasing muscle elasticity through manual manipulation
- Mobilizing joints
- Stimulating blood flow, which helps deliver essential nutrients to tissues, supporting their recovery and flexibility
These benefits might be bigger priorities for athletes and those with physically demanding jobs. But massage therapy can still play an important role in maintaining the health and comfort of everyone’s muscles and tissues, ensuring you can continue enjoying your favorite activities.
Increases immunity
One of the more surprising advantages of body massage is its ability to increase the strength of your immune system. This is partly due to the fact that massage helps you get more rejuvenating sleep–a crucial time for the body’s repair processes and infection-fighting capabilities.
Massage also improves circulation, which benefits the immune system. The bloodstream transports various immune cells that are essential in fighting off infections.
Certain massage techniques stimulate the lymph nodes, as well, improving the flow of lymph. Lymph is another bodily fluid containing white blood cells, which help fight infections.
Decreases depression and anxiety
Along with reducing stress and pain, the endorphins released during a massage can help ease symptoms of depression and anxiety. This mood-enhancing effect is further boosted by the release of serotonin and dopamine.
But massage therapy does more than influence these brain chemicals. It also activates specific brain pathways that regulate the nervous system, leading to a reduction in the body’s stress response.
Studies suggest this modulation of neurotransmitters may also help decrease inflammation, which can play a major role in mood disorders like depression.
Reduces symptoms of various other health conditions
As mentioned above, the physical manipulation of body tissues during a massage improves circulation. Increased blood flow means more oxygen and nutrients reach the muscles, while more waste products exit the body.
A variety of medical conditions benefit from this improved blood flow, as well as other mechanisms of massage. For example:
- Diabetes: Increased blood flow–especially in extremities like the feet–can reduce the risk of complications such as foot ulcers. Some studies also suggest that massage can lower blood glucose to healthier levels.
- Cardiovascular conditions: Healthy blood flow is vital for heart health. Massage may be helpful for those with coronary artery disease, heart failure, or hypertension, since massage increases circulation and lowers blood pressure.
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Improved circulation can soothe symptoms like leg pain and cramping.
- Varicose veins: Better circulation can reduce discomfort and potentially prevent worsening of varicose veins.
- Kidney diseases: Massage supports healthy kidney function, which relies on good circulation for filtering blood. This can also reduce pain and fatigue associated with kidney disease.
- Arthritis: Increased blood flow can lessen inflammation and pain while reducing stiffness in the joints.
- Cognitive disorders: Research suggests that improved circulation to the brain may slow the progression of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease.
Considering all these health benefits, massage therapy is definitely worth exploring. Whether you’re looking for pain relief, increased immunity, or alleviation of other symptoms–and whether you opt for a licensed massage therapist or a high-tech massage chair–you’re sure to find some much-needed relief.
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References:
Cortisol decreases and serotonin and dopamine increase following massage therapy
Increase of plasma beta-endorphins in connective tissue massage
The mechanisms of massage and effects on performance, muscle recovery and injury prevention
Effect of massage on blood flow and muscle fatigue following isometric lumbar exercise
Investigating the mechanisms of massage efficacy: the role of mechanical immunomodulation.
The Effects of Massage Therapy on Sport and Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review – PMC.
Acute effects of static stretching and massage on flexibility and jumping performance – PMC
Massage therapy research review – PMC
New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation
Osteopathic lymphatic pump techniques to enhance immunity and treat pneumonia – PMC
What does blood do? – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf
Massage Therapy for Psychiatric Disorders – PMC
The Role of Inflammation in Depression and Fatigue – PMC
The Circulatory System and Oxygen Transport – Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation – NCBI Bookshelf
Patients’ perspectives on foot complications in type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study – PMC
The Effect of Massage on Diabetes and its Complications: A Systematic Review
Benefits of exercise training on coronary blood flow in coronary artery disease patients – PMC
Durability of Effect of Massage Therapy on Blood Pressure – PMC
Increasing cerebral blood flow improves cognition into late stages in Alzheimer’s disease mice – PMC
Effect of Acupuncture or Massage on Health-Related Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients – PMC
Vascular Function and Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis: the Role of Physical Activity – PMC
Massage Therapy and Quality of Life in Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Qualitative Study – PMC
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